OpenAI has introduced a new class of artificial intelligence agents called dots, designed to take on complex tasks and continue working without requiring users to provide instructions at every step.
The company announced dots on September 29, 2026, describing them as always-on AI assistants that can take responsibility for ongoing projects and everyday tasks.
Unlike a conventional chatbot that generally responds to individual prompts, a dot can be given a broader goal and work toward it over time. It can determine what needs to be done, carry out multiple steps and return to the user when a decision or further input is required.
OpenAI says each dot operates with its own cloud computer and browser. It can also use connected tools and applications to carry out tasks, allowing it to work across different parts of a user’s digital workflow.
The company demonstrated how dots could support software developers by monitoring customer feedback, identifying recurring requests, working on smaller improvements and bug fixes, and preparing completed pull requests for review. The system can also provide videos showing the changes it has made.
The technology is not limited to software development. OpenAI says dots can be used for research, content creation, business tasks, and other ongoing projects that need to continue beyond a single conversation.
Dots can also handle recurring work. Users can assign tasks that require regular checks or updates, letting the agent keep working in the background instead of waiting for a new prompt each time.
OpenAI has built dots to work with connected applications and communication platforms. The company says users can interact with their dots through ChatGPT, while support for services such as Slack and Microsoft Teams lets agents operate within existing workplace environments.
OpenAI’s GPT-6 Astra powers the system. The company has also introduced controls intended to limit what dots can do independently and to provide safeguards when they encounter potentially harmful instructions or situations.
OpenAI says its monitoring systems can pause or stop a dot if it detects a safety concern. Users can also control permissions and review actions before allowing certain activities.
The company has conducted security testing focused on risks associated with persistent AI agents, including malicious instructions delivered through emails and attempts to persuade an agent to disclose information or take unauthorised actions. OpenAI said its testing found no successful high-severity data-exfiltration attacks in the scenarios it evaluated, while acknowledging that the system still requires testing and improvements.
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Dots are being introduced gradually. OpenAI says a user’s first dot is included at no additional cost with eligible Pro and Business Premium plans, while Enterprise users can access a beta when their workspace administrator enables it. Availability varies by region and plan.
The launch marks another step towards AI systems that do more than answer questions. Instead of requiring users to repeatedly direct an AI through individual tasks, OpenAI is positioning dots as persistent digital agents that can take responsibility for a larger objective and continue working towards it over time.
For businesses and professionals, the development could change how AI is incorporated into everyday workflows, particularly in areas where tasks involve research, monitoring, analysis, software development and repeated follow-up.
However, the move also places greater importance on security, permissions and human oversight. As AI agents can operate longer and interact with external applications, the consequences of an incorrect instruction or unauthorised action can extend beyond a single AI-generated response.
OpenAI’s introduction of dots therefore marks a shift from conversational AI to more persistent, autonomous digital assistance, with the company betting that AI agents capable of continuing work independently will become a more significant part of how people use artificial intelligence.
